Showing posts with label gypsies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gypsies. Show all posts

01/05/2007

Another load of nonsense from our Independent candidate

Tonight the Independent candidate for Monkton ward in the local South Tyneside elections has again leafleted the Lukes Lane Estate with a hastily prepared, one sided A4 flier, in which he makes the main focus of his election campaign the ‘illegal travellers’ who have twice in the last three years set up camp on the fields adjacent to the estate for a few weeks. In attempting to turn the estate against a small section of society he is no different to the fascists in the BNP who likewise scapegoat vulnerable sections of society.

He tells us that if elected on May 3rd his promise is to “resolve the problem as quickly as possible”. The big problem for me is with people who would ostracise travellers and turn communities against them. At a time when the Lukes Lane Community Group is trying to restore a sense of community, the last thing we need is would-be-leaders coming here telling us who our bloody enemies are. I personally feel more in common with travellers, as members of the same social class and with the same basic needs, than with people who tell us who we can and cannot have living near us and who would erect barriers to keep ‘outsiders’ out.

He further tells us that he aims to re-route the 527 bus service through the estate to give it a direct service to South Shields. Were he aware of the local scene then he’d be aware that the Lukes Lane Community Group have had three meetings to date with heads of Nexus and Go-ahead (local transport providers) and raised the issue of re-routing the 527 service. We have been told that the main reason such a service can not be provided is because it would mean having to employ three extra drivers, a cost that would not be clawed back via extra fares from the estate. In the meantime the Community Group is planning a further meeting with local transport officials to address local transport problems. This is not the work of local councillors, but community activists, working together to sort their own problems out.

Again, he promises to work with police to tackle the ‘small minority who cause anti-social behaviour’. As if residents were not aware of the problem. As if the Lukes Lane Community Group was not already on the matter, working to get better facilities for the estate, to give youngsters something to do with their free time, and to introduce new courses for residents, old and young.

At the end of the day the root cause of the problems our Independent candidate seeks to address lies in the way society is organised – profits before people. The travellers camp’ illegally’ because it is too costly for the council to hand them free land on which to camp. The bus service is crap because it is not profitable to improve it and the local community centre functions at a minute fraction of its true capability because of council cut backs and because not one single member of its pro-Labour management committee (mostly ex and present councillors) comes from the bloody estate or gives a shit about what residents would like to see there.

But will any candidate, except the one standing on behalf of the Socialist Party, level criticism against the profit system? Will they shite!!Independent candidates, Labour candidates – a plague on all their f****** houses!!

Click here for more on travellers setting up camp near Lukes Lane Estate.And what a date on which to get such a leaflet - April 30th?

21/04/2007

Gypsies arrive at Lukes Lane sports fields

Its not very often that Gypsies, or ‘Travellers’, set up camp on the fields adjacent to Lukes Lane Estate – twice in three years – but when they do their arrival is always greeted with the usual unfounded fears and prejudices.

In the last few days I’ve heard residents tell each other to bring their washing off the clothes line at night, to make sure their garden sheds are locked, and to “watch out”; and then there are the regular comments about the “mess” they leave behind. The fact that items get stolen from clothes lines, that sheds are burgled, and that masses of rubbish is dumped in the local dene on a regular basis on Lukes Lane Esate, and indeed by people who live here, lets be honest, never seems to occurs to residents. See the postcard from Lukes Lane further below – this is not the work of Gypsies.

The local Independent councillor in the coming elections was quick to leaflet the estate with a hastily prepared statement, criticising the local council over its incompetent handling of the matter, suggesting the area could be sealed off with huge boulders. (for more on what residents think of boulders erected by the local council click, a piece which features moi ( click here )
Whether or not the qualms of residents are well founded, the near impossibility of finding ‘legal’ stopping places means that Gypsies and Travellers have often been forced into confrontational situations with local authorities and with members of the settled community in the areas where they are encamped.

It is reckoned that in England there are between 4,000 and 5,000 vans and from 16,000 to 20,000 Travellers and Gypsies either in transit or without a legal place to stay (Environmental Health Journal, April 2005, online). The shortage of sites means that Travellers are forced to move on, to the detriment of their health and their children’s education. It also means that many more than were intended are stopping on legal sites.

The Environmental Health Journal, September 2005, says: "The travelling community will not disappear. Continually moving them from one local authority's area to another is financially wasteful and damaging to health - a bill which all in society have to pay. Risks to health increase as the standards of amenities on sites worsen and are at their greatest on disorganised, crowded and unplanned sites.”

And, that “Financial audits suggest the eviction of travellers can cost local authorities up to £400,000 per annum, much of which is spent on legal fees. A recent ODPM report estimates £123.5m is needed to maintain existing authorised sites over the next 30 years, equivalent to £13,363 per site per year.”

The 1960 Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act had “forced families to move off agricultural land onto lay-bys and car parks.” A government survey revealed the extent of traveller poverty: more than two thirds were living on sites without access to running water or rubbish disposal (Helen O’Nions, The Marginalisation of Gypsies, 1995).

The 1968 Caravan Sites Act had the prime purpose of remedying this situation. Local Authorities were mandated to provide “adequate accommodation for Gypsies residing in or resorting to their area”. However, the sites that were provided by councils were not necessarily to the liking of Gypsies in that they made insufficient allowance for their lifestyle. For example the collecting of scrap metal and keeping of animals could be forbidden, and there would not be room for the gathering together of extended family groups. Councils had additional powers to remove Gypsies not on designated sites. The Act did not work as intended, not least because councils found ways around the duty to provide sites. By the time the Conservative government removed the statutory obligations in 1994 one third of Travellers had no legal place to stay. During the Thatcher era thousands of traditional stopping places disappeared.

In what was perceived as an attempt to make Gypsies abandon the nomadic way of life, the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 ended the duty for local authorities to provide sites and removed government funding for them. It also became a criminal offence for caravans to stop on the highway, unoccupied land, common land or land without consent. Gypsies were encouraged to buy land and develop their own sites, but because of the restrictive criteria set by councils some 80 per cent of these applications are turned down. This is why some have resorted to buying and moving on to land before seeking planning permission. The position whereby green-belt land could be considered for Gypsy sites (“a recognition of the difficulty of finding suitable sites in suburbia”) was ended on the grounds that “Gypsies enjoy a privileged position in the planning system”. Ironically councils were given encouragement to allow building and development on green-belt sites.

The Labour government resumed the funding of sites and has increased the amount it intends to spend on them. However it has not put the responsibilities of councils back to the pre-1994 position. The Housing Act 2004 placed a duty on local authorities to include Gypsies and Travellers in their local housing assessments and “demonstrate how these needs will be met”, with the Secretary of State having powers to direct a local authority to produce a plan.
Many councils do not need encouragement; the Environmental Health Journal cites the example of Norfolk, whose Traveller Liaison Group has already produced a Traveller protocol and has five authorised sites and is planning a transit site.

In some instances local people protesting about illegal traveller sites are also sympathetic to the plight of Gypsies and Travellers; for example, the Cottenham Residents’ Association and the Gypsy and Traveller Law Reform Coalition forwarded a joint statement to the Government pointing out that the provision of adequate sites by all local authorities would address the acute shortage of sites and also bring an end to illegal and unauthorised encampments.
Whilst emphasis is put on the problems caused by illegal sites and the excess numbers who are stopping on authorised sites, the widespread perception is of Gypsies and Travellers as people who live outside of the constraints which the settled community are bound by, who do not contribute in work or taxes but commit crime, spoil the environment with their rubbish and generally cause trouble by their very presence in an area.

Gypsies and Travellers are much like other people; most of them do work, though not necessarily in full-time wage labour, and they do pay taxes. A study for the Rowntree Foundation among New Age travellers found that nearly half of those surveyed were in work and many more had worked at some time during the year. Most of the accusations regarding criminal behaviour are unsubstantiated but as in the rest of society some commit crimes. Ironically many thousands of Gorjios (non-Gypsies) choose to take caravan and camping holidays, and cook meals in their gardens; some dump their old sofas and other rubbish in country lanes, just as local residents do their sofas in the nearby dean - indeed, as I write it with this morning having spotted a double bed mattress lying in the stream, just down from Blackpool Parade.

Gypsies have preserved their identity through many centuries of prejudice and discrimination. They may choose to call themselves Travellers but not all Travellers are Gypsies and not all Gypsies are of a single group. Changes in their lifestyle have inevitably been made. The most obvious being the departure of horse-drawn caravans which had earlier replaced bender tents. I’ve shown some of the things which have made the itinerant life more difficult over recent years including legal restrictions, the disappearance of traditional stopping sites (some after hundreds of years in use), constantly being moved on. Other factors are the reduction in casual farm work, and restrictions imposed on scrap metal dealing.

As a Socialist I’m not into interfering in the affairs of Gypsies. That would be to target a group of fellow workers for problems caused by capitalism. Could the reasonable enough demands of the Travellers be met within capitalism? Possibly. It may be that local authorities will be persuaded to fulfil their obligations but, since they are faced with competing demands on their finances, probably at the expense of other local services. But what we will never end under capitalism is the competition between workers for jobs, housing and amenities arising out of the artificial scarcity that is built-in to it and which gives rise to and sustains divisive prejudices amongst those who are not socialists.

It was precisely because there are so many problems which cannot be solved within the capitalist system that I became a Socialist.

As an aside, I’d much rather local residents turned their attention from the “illegal occupation” of local fields to the illegal occupation of Iraq by western forces, at the bequest of their respective capitalist class. There’s class consciousness for yer!!

And as an afterthought, here is a photo depicting the results of paranoia about Gypsies:
Gypsies arriving at a Nazi concentration camp. For more click here.